“This” aur “That” ka Prayog (Use of This and That)
1. Meaning (अर्थ)
- This = यह
- That = वह
Dono demonstrative pronouns/adjectives hain. Inka use kisi vyakti, vastu, ya jagah ko dikhane ya batane ke liye hota hai.
2. Basic Difference
- This ka use paas (near) ki cheez ke liye hota hai.
- That ka use door (far) ki cheez ke liye hota hai.
Examples:
-
This is a book.
(यह एक किताब है।) -
That is a tree.
(वह एक पेड़ है।)
3. As a Pronoun (सर्वनाम के रूप में)
Jab noun ka naam directly na diya ho.
-
This is my pen.
(यह मेरी कलम है।) -
That is your bag.
(वह तुम्हारा बैग है।)
4. As an Adjective (विशेषण के रूप में)
Jab kisi noun ke saath use ho.
-
This book is interesting.
(यह किताब रोचक है।) -
That car is new.
(वह कार नई है।)
5. Singular Forms
- This → एक पास की वस्तु/व्यक्ति
- That → एक दूर की वस्तु/व्यक्ति
| Near | Far |
|---|---|
| This | That |
6. Plural Forms
- These = ये (पास की अनेक वस्तुएँ)
- Those = वे (दूर की अनेक वस्तुएँ)
Examples:
-
These are my friends.
(ये मेरे मित्र हैं।) -
Those are beautiful flowers.
(वे सुंदर फूल हैं।)
7. Sentence Patterns
This
- This is + singular noun.
- This is a pen.
That
- That is + singular noun.
- That is a chair.
These
- These are + plural noun.
- These are apples.
Those
- Those are + plural noun.
- Those are stars.
8. Daily Use Sentences
- This is my house.
- That is your school.
- This pen is blue.
- That dog is barking.
- These books are mine.
- Those birds are flying.
9. Important Rules
- This aur That singular nouns ke saath aate hain.
- These aur Those plural nouns ke saath aate hain.
-
Distance ke hisaab se use hota hai:
- Near → This / These
- Far → That / Those
10. Quick Summary Table
| Singular | Plural | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| This | These | Near |
| That | Those | Far |
11. Practice Examples
- ___ is my mobile. (This)
- ___ is a mountain. (That)
- ___ are my shoes. (These)
- ___ are stars. (Those)
12. Conclusion
- This = पास की एक वस्तु
- That = दूर की एक वस्तु
- These = पास की अनेक वस्तुएँ
- Those = दूर की अनेक वस्तुएँ
Yaad rakhne ka easy trick:
- This–These → Near
- That–Those → Far
This और That का विस्तृत प्रयोग
(Detailed Use of This and That in Hindi and English)
1. परिचय (Introduction)
This और That ऐसे शब्द हैं जिनका प्रयोग किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, स्थान या विचार की ओर संकेत करने के लिए किया जाता है।
इन्हें Demonstrative Pronouns (संकेतवाचक सर्वनाम) और Demonstrative Adjectives (संकेतवाचक विशेषण) कहा जाता है।
- This = यह
- That = वह
2. मूल अंतर (Basic Difference)
| Word | Hindi Meaning | Use |
|---|---|---|
| This | यह | पास की वस्तु/व्यक्ति के लिए |
| That | वह | दूर की वस्तु/व्यक्ति के लिए |
Examples:
-
This is a pen.
यह एक कलम है। -
That is a tree.
वह एक पेड़ है।
3. This का प्रयोग (Use of This)
(A) पास की वस्तु या व्यक्ति के लिए
जब कोई वस्तु या व्यक्ति हमारे पास हो।
-
This is my book.
यह मेरी किताब है। -
This is my friend.
यह मेरा मित्र है।
(B) वर्तमान समय या स्थिति के लिए
-
This week is very busy.
यह सप्ताह बहुत व्यस्त है। -
This year is important for me.
यह वर्ष मेरे लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
(C) अभी कही जाने वाली बात के लिए
-
Listen to this.
इसे सुनो। -
This is what I want to say.
मैं यही कहना चाहता हूँ।
4. That का प्रयोग (Use of That)
(A) दूर की वस्तु या व्यक्ति के लिए
-
That is a mountain.
वह एक पहाड़ है। -
That is my school.
वह मेरा विद्यालय है।
(B) भूतकाल या पहले कही गई बात के लिए
-
That was a wonderful day.
वह एक अद्भुत दिन था। -
I knew that.
मैं वह जानता था।
(C) किसी विशेष बात या विचार के लिए
-
That is true.
वह सत्य है। -
I don't believe that.
मैं उस पर विश्वास नहीं करता।
5. Demonstrative Pronoun के रूप में
जब This और That अकेले प्रयुक्त होते हैं।
This
-
This is mine.
यह मेरा है।
That
-
That is yours.
वह तुम्हारा है।
6. Demonstrative Adjective के रूप में
जब इनके बाद कोई noun आता है।
This + Singular Noun
-
This book is interesting.
यह किताब रोचक है। -
This boy is honest.
यह लड़का ईमानदार है।
That + Singular Noun
-
That house is big.
वह घर बड़ा है। -
That girl is intelligent.
वह लड़की बुद्धिमान है।
7. बहुवचन रूप (Plural Forms)
| Singular | Plural | Hindi |
|---|---|---|
| This | These | यह / ये |
| That | Those | वह / वे |
Examples:
-
These are my books.
ये मेरी किताबें हैं। -
Those are beautiful flowers.
वे सुंदर फूल हैं।
8. वाक्य संरचना (Sentence Structure)
This
- This is + singular noun.
- This is a car.
That
- That is + singular noun.
- That is a chair.
These
- These are + plural noun.
- These are pens.
Those
- Those are + plural noun.
- Those are stars.
9. विशेष उपयोग (Special Uses)
(A) फोन पर परिचय देते समय
-
This is Rohan speaking.
मैं रोहन बोल रहा हूँ।
(B) किसी को पहचानने के लिए
-
Is that your brother?
क्या वह तुम्हारा भाई है?
(C) भावनात्मक जोर देने के लिए
-
That's amazing!
वह अद्भुत है! -
This is wonderful!
यह शानदार है!
10. Common Mistakes
❌ This are books.
✅ These are books.
❌ That are stars.
✅ Those are stars.
❌ This book are good.
✅ This book is good.
11. दैनिक जीवन के उदाहरण
- This is my mobile.
- That is your bicycle.
- This flower is beautiful.
- That building is very tall.
- These apples are fresh.
- Those children are playing.
12. याद रखने की ट्रिक
- This / These → पास (Near)
- That / Those → दूर (Far)
13. सारांश (Summary)
| Near | Far |
|---|---|
| This (यह) | That (वह) |
| These (ये) | Those (वे) |
14. अभ्यास (Practice)
Fill in the blanks:
- ___ is my pen.
- ___ is a mountain.
- ___ are my friends.
- ___ are stars.
Answers:
- This
- That
- These
- Those
15. निष्कर्ष (Conclusion)
- This का प्रयोग पास की एक वस्तु/व्यक्ति के लिए होता है।
- That का प्रयोग दूर की एक वस्तु/व्यक्ति के लिए होता है।
- These पास की अनेक वस्तुओं के लिए।
- Those दूर की अनेक वस्तुओं के लिए।
100 Sentences Using "This" and "That"
This is my book.
That is your pen.
This is a beautiful flower.
That is a tall building.
This is my best friend.
That is her bicycle.
This is a delicious cake.
That is an old car.
This is my classroom.
That is our playground.
This is a red apple.
That is a green tree.
This is my phone.
That is your bag.
This is a smart idea.
That is an interesting story.
This is my favorite song.
That is a lovely painting.
This is a new shirt.
That is a comfortable chair.
This is my house.
That is their office.
This is a fast train.
That is a big airport.
This is my teacher.
That is our principal.
This is an easy lesson.
That is a difficult question.
This is my cup of tea.
That is a bottle of water.
This is a happy moment.
That is a sad movie.
This is my dog.
That is your cat.
This is a clean room.
That is a dirty road.
This is my seat.
That is your table.
This is a wonderful gift.
That is a great opportunity.
This is my laptop.
That is your computer.
This is a tasty sandwich.
That is a hot cup of coffee.
This is my family.
That is their garden.
This is a small village.
That is a large city.
This is my watch.
That is your wallet.
This is a useful app.
That is a powerful machine.
This is my school uniform.
That is his jacket.
This is a bright star.
That is a full moon.
This is my notebook.
That is your homework.
This is a fresh orange.
That is a ripe banana.
This is my dream.
That is your goal.
This is an important meeting.
That is a serious problem.
This is my key.
That is your lock.
This is a funny joke.
That is a boring lecture.
This is my answer.
That is the correct question.
This is a quiet place.
That is a noisy market.
This is my pen drive.
That is your charger.
This is a lovely dress.
That is a stylish hat.
This is my breakfast.
That is your lunch.
This is an exciting game.
That is a challenging task.
This is my plan.
That is your responsibility.
This is a golden opportunity.
That is a valuable lesson.
This is my favorite movie.
That is an inspiring book.
This is a beautiful garden.
That is a famous monument.
This is my ticket.
That is your passport.
This is a peaceful morning.
That is a colorful sunset.
This is my office desk.
That is your meeting room.
This is a strong argument.
That is a weak excuse.
This is my final decision.
That is the right choice.
This is a perfect example.
That is an amazing result.
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